Serveur d'exploration sur le nickel au Maghreb

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Study of the Magnetic Properties of Ni/Ag Superlattice

Identifieur interne : 000409 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000408; suivant : 000410

Study of the Magnetic Properties of Ni/Ag Superlattice

Auteurs : R. Masrour [Maroc] ; M. Hamedoun [Maroc] ; A. Benyoussef [Maroc] ; H. Lassri [Maroc]

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RBID : Pascal:10-0226097

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English descriptors

Abstract

Thin multilayer films of alternating ultrathin Ni and Ag layers (L(Ni) = 11, 15, 30 Å, bulk and L(Ag) = 50 Å) have been prepared by evaporation in ultrahigh vacuum under controlled conditions and have been studied by the magnetic measurements. The critical temperature TC is studied as a function of the surface exchange interaction (JS). The dependence of TC on the thickness L of the film has been investigated. A critical value of the surface exchange interaction in the film, above which the surface magnetism appears, is obtained. The shift of the critical temperature TC(L) from the bulk value [TC(∞)/TC(∞) - 1] can be described by a power law L, where λ = 1/vb is the inverse of the correlation length's exponent. The effective critical exponent associated with the magnetization M(β) is deduced for different thicknesses of Ni layers, and the thickness L (Ag) was being kept constant at 50 Å.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Nickel</term>
<term>Power law</term>
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<term>Loi puissance</term>
<term>Longueur corrélation</term>
<term>Exposant critique</term>
<term>Aimantation</term>
<term>Nickel</term>
<term>Argent</term>
<term>Superréseau</term>
<term>Couche mince</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thin multilayer films of alternating ultrathin Ni and Ag layers (L(Ni) = 11, 15, 30 Å, bulk and L(Ag) = 50 Å) have been prepared by evaporation in ultrahigh vacuum under controlled conditions and have been studied by the magnetic measurements. The critical temperature T
<sub>C</sub>
is studied as a function of the surface exchange interaction (J
<sub>S</sub>
). The dependence of T
<sub>C</sub>
on the thickness L of the film has been investigated. A critical value of the surface exchange interaction in the film, above which the surface magnetism appears, is obtained. The shift of the critical temperature T
<sub>C</sub>
(L) from the bulk value [T
<sub>C</sub>
(∞)/T
<sub>C</sub>
(∞) - 1] can be described by a power law L
<sup></sup>
, where λ = 1/v
<sub>b</sub>
is the inverse of the correlation length's exponent. The effective critical exponent associated with the magnetization M(β) is deduced for different thicknesses of Ni layers, and the thickness L (Ag) was being kept constant at 50 Å.</div>
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