Study of the Magnetic Properties of Ni/Ag Superlattice
Identifieur interne : 000409 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000408; suivant : 000410Study of the Magnetic Properties of Ni/Ag Superlattice
Auteurs : R. Masrour [Maroc] ; M. Hamedoun [Maroc] ; A. Benyoussef [Maroc] ; H. Lassri [Maroc]Source :
- Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism [ 1557-1939 ] ; 2010.
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- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Thin multilayer films of alternating ultrathin Ni and Ag layers (L(Ni) = 11, 15, 30 Å, bulk and L(Ag) = 50 Å) have been prepared by evaporation in ultrahigh vacuum under controlled conditions and have been studied by the magnetic measurements. The critical temperature TC is studied as a function of the surface exchange interaction (JS). The dependence of TC on the thickness L of the film has been investigated. A critical value of the surface exchange interaction in the film, above which the surface magnetism appears, is obtained. The shift of the critical temperature TC(L) from the bulk value [TC(∞)/TC(∞) - 1] can be described by a power law L-λ, where λ = 1/vb is the inverse of the correlation length's exponent. The effective critical exponent associated with the magnetization M(β) is deduced for different thicknesses of Ni layers, and the thickness L (Ag) was being kept constant at 50 Å.
Affiliations:
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Correlation length</term>
<term>Critical exponents</term>
<term>Critical points</term>
<term>Exchange interactions</term>
<term>Magnetization</term>
<term>Multilayers</term>
<term>Nickel</term>
<term>Power law</term>
<term>Silver</term>
<term>Superlattices</term>
<term>Surface magnetism</term>
<term>Thickness</term>
<term>Thin films</term>
<term>Ultrahigh vacuum</term>
<term>Vacuum deposition</term>
<term>Vapor deposition</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépôt phase vapeur</term>
<term>Dépôt sous vide</term>
<term>Ultravide</term>
<term>Point critique</term>
<term>Interaction échange</term>
<term>Epaisseur</term>
<term>Magnétisme surface</term>
<term>Loi puissance</term>
<term>Longueur corrélation</term>
<term>Exposant critique</term>
<term>Aimantation</term>
<term>Nickel</term>
<term>Argent</term>
<term>Superréseau</term>
<term>Couche mince</term>
<term>Multicouche</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nickel</term>
<term>Argent</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thin multilayer films of alternating ultrathin Ni and Ag layers (L(Ni) = 11, 15, 30 Å, bulk and L(Ag) = 50 Å) have been prepared by evaporation in ultrahigh vacuum under controlled conditions and have been studied by the magnetic measurements. The critical temperature T<sub>C</sub>
is studied as a function of the surface exchange interaction (J<sub>S</sub>
). The dependence of T<sub>C</sub>
on the thickness L of the film has been investigated. A critical value of the surface exchange interaction in the film, above which the surface magnetism appears, is obtained. The shift of the critical temperature T<sub>C</sub>
(L) from the bulk value [T<sub>C</sub>
(∞)/T<sub>C</sub>
(∞) - 1] can be described by a power law L<sup>-λ</sup>
, where λ = 1/v<sub>b</sub>
is the inverse of the correlation length's exponent. The effective critical exponent associated with the magnetization M(β) is deduced for different thicknesses of Ni layers, and the thickness L (Ag) was being kept constant at 50 Å.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Maroc</li>
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<tree><country name="Maroc"><region name="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra"><name sortKey="Masrour, R" sort="Masrour, R" uniqKey="Masrour R" first="R." last="Masrour">R. Masrour</name>
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<name sortKey="Benyoussef, A" sort="Benyoussef, A" uniqKey="Benyoussef A" first="A." last="Benyoussef">A. Benyoussef</name>
<name sortKey="Benyoussef, A" sort="Benyoussef, A" uniqKey="Benyoussef A" first="A." last="Benyoussef">A. Benyoussef</name>
<name sortKey="Benyoussef, A" sort="Benyoussef, A" uniqKey="Benyoussef A" first="A." last="Benyoussef">A. Benyoussef</name>
<name sortKey="Hamedoun, M" sort="Hamedoun, M" uniqKey="Hamedoun M" first="M." last="Hamedoun">M. Hamedoun</name>
<name sortKey="Hamedoun, M" sort="Hamedoun, M" uniqKey="Hamedoun M" first="M." last="Hamedoun">M. Hamedoun</name>
<name sortKey="Lassri, H" sort="Lassri, H" uniqKey="Lassri H" first="H." last="Lassri">H. Lassri</name>
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